Definition: Estimated percentage of adults with and without adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) before age 18, by race/ethnicity and number of ACEs (e.g., in 2021, 48.1% of Hispanic/Latino adults ages 18 and older in California had 1-3 ACEs).
Data Source: Number of adverse childhood experiences (8 point scale): The California Health Interview Survey, 2021. Tabulation by the California Dept. of Public Health, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch (Sept. 2023).
Footnote: Race/ethnicity categories are mutually exclusive. This indicator reports on eight adverse childhood experiences: (1) parents were separated or divorced, (2) household member served time in jail or prison, (3) witnessed domestic violence in the home, (4) household member was mentally ill, (5) household member abused alcohol or drugs, (6) experienced physical abuse, (7) experienced emotional abuse, (8) experienced sexual abuse. These estimates are based on a survey of the population and are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. Use data with caution: Estimates are statistically stable within a 30% coefficient of variation but may not meet kidsdata.org's standards for reliability based on margin of error (MOE), which require MOEs of no greater than five (or ten) percentage points at the 95% (or 90%) confidence level. For more information, visit the California Health Interview Survey.
