Definition: Estimated percentage of adults with and without adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) before age 18, by annual household income and number of ACEs (e.g., in 2021, among California adults ages 18 and older with annual household incomes less than $20,000, 44.7% had 1-3 ACEs).
Data Source: Number of adverse childhood experiences (8 point scale): The California Health Interview Survey, 2021. Tabulation by the California Dept. of Public Health, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch (Sept. 2023).
Footnote: This indicator reports on eight adverse childhood experiences: (1) parents were separated or divorced, (2) household member served time in jail or prison, (3) witnessed domestic violence in the home, (4) household member was mentally ill, (5) household member abused alcohol or drugs, (6) experienced physical abuse, (7) experienced emotional abuse, (8) experienced sexual abuse. These estimates are based on a survey of the population and are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. For more information, visit the California Health Interview Survey.
