Definition: Estimated percentage of adults with caregiving responsibilities for children ages 0-17 who were and were not accessing one or more social safety net resources at the time of questionnaire and at any time during the COVID-19 pandemic (from early March 2020 to the time of questionnaire), by timing of use and household income level (e.g., in Wave 4, 16.6% of California caregivers living in households with annual incomes below $30,000 were no longer using safety net resources after using them earlier in the pandemic).
Data Source: Family Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic. (Jun. 2022). Questionnaire: American Academy of Pediatrics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Prevent Child Abuse America & Tufts Medical Center; California oversample: Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health & California Essentials for Childhood Initiative (California Dept. of Public Health, Injury and Violence Prevention Branch & California Dept. of Social Services, Office of Child Abuse Prevention).
Footnote: This indicator reports on eight social safety net resources: (1) food banks, (2) free or reduced price school meals, (3) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), (4) public health insurance (such as coverage through the Affordable Care Act, Medi-Cal, etc.), (5) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (CalFresh), (6) Supplemental Security Income (SSI), (7) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (CalWORKs), (8) Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. The questionnaire was administered during the following periods: Jul. 8 – Jul. 27, 2021 (Wave 3); Jun. 3 – Jun. 29, 2022 (Wave 4). These data are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. The annotation [!] indicates that the estimate’s margin of error is at least 5 percentage points but less than 10 percentage points.
